全体投票与决议: 2026-03-05

欧洲议会在2026年通过了56项文本，涵盖从乌克兰支持和国防伙伴关系到工人权利、反贫困战略和人权等关键领域。2026年2月24日的最近一次全体会议通过了一项关于俄罗斯对乌克兰战争的里程碑式决议(TA-10-2026-0056)，标志着冲突进入第四年。此前2月的会议重点讨论了欧盟-南方共同市场协议的农业保障条款(TA-10-2026-0030)、通过安全国家框架的移民政策(TA-10-2026-0025)和战略防御伙伴关系(TA-10-2026-0040)。

党团凝聚力分析（EP10）

对来自欧盟27个成员国、共720名欧洲议会议员的政党纪律性分析显示，不同政党集团的党团凝聚力存在明显差异：

EPP（185席位，占25.7%）

凝聚力： 92.3%

参与率： 87.5%

S&D（135席位，占18.8%）

凝聚力： 89.1%

参与率： 85.2%

PfE（84席位，占11.7%）

凝聚力： 78.5%

参与率： 72.1%

ECR（79席位，占11.0%）

凝聚力： 81.2%

参与率： 79.8%

Renew（76席位，占10.6%）

凝聚力： 85.7%

参与率： 83.4%

Greens/EFA（53席位，占7.4%）

凝聚力： 91.0%

参与率： 88.6%

GUE/NGL（46席位，占6.4%）

凝聚力： 76.8%

参与率： 81.3%

ESN（28席位，占3.9%）

凝聚力： 73.4%

参与率： 68.9%

投票异常评估

欧洲议会投票异常检测系统报告2026年2月至3月期间风险等级为低，组别稳定性得分为100，叛逃趋势持续下降。未检测到显著的投票异常，表明近期全体会议期间所有政治团体均保持较强的党纪。

总体评估：议会凝聚力保持稳定。在2月全体会议上未检测到异常——这些会议涉及政治敏感议题，包括乌克兰支持、移民政策和贸易保障措施——表明整个政治光谱实现了广泛的共识构建。

风险等级：低

议会活动背景

欧洲议会在2025年处理了4,941项议会质询，对欧洲委员会和理事会保持有力的监督。在当前任期（EP10）中，来自8个政治团体的720名议员继续通过书面和口头质询行使监督职能，涵盖国防支出、移民管理、农业贸易政策和数字主权等领域。

为何重要

关键发现: 投票记录和政党凝聚力数据揭示了欧洲议会中的政治一致性，帮助公民了解其当选代表如何做出立法决定。

政治立场

Four years of Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for Ukraine (TA-10-2026-0056) — Adopted (2026-02-24)
Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefire (TA-10-2026-0053) — Adopted (2026-02-12)
Addressing subcontracting chains and the role of intermediaries in order to protect workers' rights (TA-10-2026-0050) — Adopted (2026-02-12)
Developing a new EU anti-poverty strategy (TA-10-2026-0049) — Adopted (2026-02-12)
Cooperation among enforcement authorities regarding unfair trading practices in the agri-food supply chain (TA-10-2026-0048) — Adopted (2026-02-12)
Systemic oppression, inhumane conditions and arbitrary detentions by the regime in Iran (TA-10-2026-0046) — Adopted (2026-02-12)
Post-election situation in Uganda and threats against opposition leader Bobi Wine (TA-10-2026-0045) — Adopted (2026-02-12)
EU strategic defence and security partnerships (TA-10-2026-0040) — Adopted (2026-02-11)

深度政治分析

发生了什么

2026年在3次全体会议（1月20-22日、2月10-12日、2月24日）上通过了56项文本。关键主题包括乌克兰支持（TA-10-2026-0056、TA-10-2026-0035）、国防安全政策（TA-10-2026-0040）、人权与民主（TA-10-2026-0046、TA-10-2026-0045）、移民与庇护（TA-10-2026-0025、TA-10-2026-0026）和社会政策（TA-10-2026-0050、TA-10-2026-0049）。

关键参与者

EPP (185 seats) — cohesion: 92.3%, participation: 87.5%
S&D (135 seats) — cohesion: 89.1%, participation: 85.2%
EP10 oversight: 4,941 parliamentary questions filed in 2025 covering defence, migration, trade, and digital sovereignty
Active scrutiny continues: 720 MEPs across 8 political groups maintaining legislative oversight of Commission and Council

时间线

Period: 2026-02-03 to 2026-03-05
2026-02-24: Adoption of resolution on Russia's war against Ukraine (TA-10-2026-0056) — Adopted
2026-02-12: Adoption of resolution on workers' rights and subcontracting chains (TA-10-2026-0050) — Adopted

为何重要 — 根本原因

投票行为揭示了议会内部的权力平衡：在主要政党集团中，有2个集团的凝聚力超过80%，能够在关键表决中形成否决性少数或推动立法通过。投票中的异常则反映联盟结构正在变化，新出现的分歧与断层线可能重塑未来的联合执政与议会多数格局。

赢家与输家

输家 ESN (28 seats, 3.9%): Lowest cohesion (73.4%) among groups — limited ability to shape legislative outcomes
输家 PfE (84 seats, 11.7%): Below-average cohesion (78.5%) — fragmentation limits influence on key dossiers

影响评估

政治

56 adopted texts will shape EU policy. 本期间未检测到重大投票异常，这表明内部政党纪律稳定。

经济

Legislation on EU-Mercosur agricultural safeguards (TA-10-2026-0030), the Ukraine Support Loan (TA-10-2026-0035), and the multiannual financial framework amendment (TA-10-2026-0037) may affect regulatory environments, compliance costs, and market conditions across member states.

法律

56 adopted texts enter the EU legal framework. These texts cover defence, migration, human rights, agriculture, social policy, and institutional reform. Pending proposals may return in amended form, creating legal uncertainty in affected policy areas.

地缘政治

Voting patterns reflect evolving EU positions on international affairs, trade relationships, and global governance commitments.

行动 → 后果

行动		后果
Resolution on Ukraine support (TA-10-2026-0056)	→	Adopted — reinforces EU commitment to Ukraine security and peace framework	中
EU strategic defence partnerships (TA-10-2026-0040)	→	Adopted — strengthens EU defence cooperation and security architecture	中
Migration policy framework (TA-10-2026-0025, TA-10-2026-0026)	→	Adopted — establishes safe countries of origin list and safe third country concept at EU level	中

战略展望

未检测到投票异常。稳定的政党凝聚力继续主导议会工作。即将到来的委员会投票将检验当前联盟格局能否持续。

全体投票与决议: 2026-03-05

最近通过的文本

Four years of Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for Ukraine (TA-10-2026-0056)

Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefire (TA-10-2026-0053)

Addressing subcontracting chains and the role of intermediaries in order to protect workers' rights (TA-10-2026-0050)

Developing a new EU anti-poverty strategy (TA-10-2026-0049)

Cooperation among enforcement authorities regarding unfair trading practices in the agri-food supply chain (TA-10-2026-0048)

Systemic oppression, inhumane conditions and arbitrary detentions by the regime in Iran (TA-10-2026-0046)

Post-election situation in Uganda and threats against opposition leader Bobi Wine (TA-10-2026-0045)

EU strategic defence and security partnerships (TA-10-2026-0040)

Amending the multiannual financial framework for the years 2021 to 2027 (TA-10-2026-0037)

Regulation implementing enhanced cooperation on the establishment of the Ukraine Support Loan for 2026 and 2027 (TA-10-2026-0035)